COMPARATIVE PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF STATE SECURITY FUNCTIONS: FROM EARLY CITY-STATES TO MODERN NATION-STATES

Abstract

The article presents a detailed analysis of the evolution of state security functions, starting from the early city-states and ending with modern national systems. The main purpose of this work is to deeply understand the causes and consequences of changes in the understanding and implementation of security over the centuries. The relevance of the research is due to the constantly changing geopolitical, socio-cultural and technological realities that determine new challenges and needs in the field of security. While many classical concepts retain their relevance, the modern world imposes new requirements, which makes this study especially important. Against the background of many studies on this topic, the main novelty of this article is a deep interdisciplinary approach covering historical, philosophical, socio-cultural and political aspects in one complex. Based on a descriptive analysis, the authors identify the main stages of this evolution, emphasizing the unique characteristics of each time period. The authors also explore the philosophical concepts that underlie the understanding and implementation of security at different stages of history. The influence of the socio-cultural and political context on the change of security functions was determined, demonstrating how changing social and political realities influenced approaches to security. In conclusion, the authors formulate key conclusions, identifying the main trends and directions of the development of state security in the future, and also emphasizes the need for constant adaptation and updating of approaches in this critical area. This article undoubtedly represents a valuable contribution to the academic community and will be the starting point for many future studies in the field of state security.