THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF ECONOMIC COOPERATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN WITH THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AT THE PRESENT STAGE

Abstract

The study's scientific novelty lies in its comprehensive approach to assessing the transformation of foreign economic relations amid global instability and shifting geo-economic priorities. It focuses on identifying new trends in trade, economic cooperation and investment partnerships, as well as Kazakhstan's institutional adaptation to the requirements of the European market. This allows us to take a fresh look at the peculiarities of the national economy's integration into the wider European economic space.