Abstract:
Kazakhstan has significant resources for the development of ecotourism, or also known as naturebased tourism. Their nature is characterized by a high degree of environmentally rich biodiversity, flora,
fauna and wildlife, with many possessing unique landscapes and ecotourism facilities. National parks in
particular have the greatest potential for the development of eco-tourism, as a type of protected areas,
the main task are protection of ecosystems and regulation of territorial use for ecological, educational,
scientific, touristic and recreational purposes. In the academia, the study on ecotourism is dated to the
early 1970’s. However, the studies on ecotourism research in Kazakhstan have emerged only in the early
2000’s and still now lacks abundant specialized research output and research interest. In light of these
problems, this research paper sought to evaluate the literature on ecotourism studies in the context of
Kazakhstan and discuss the main findings by prominent Kazakhstani scholars. Firstly, thorough literature
review analysis of the evolution of ecotourism studies will be done. Here, we will look at its conceptual
emergence; historical importance, challenges and significance for the research community; previous
and current research focus; potential further research studies and the importance of studies on national
parks. And secondly, the paper discusses the characteristics of ecotourism destination in Kazakhstan,
the emergence of ecotourism as a scientific study among Kazakhstani scholars and its present development as well as future prospects of ecotourism studies. Our discussion and literature review will offer
useful information for researchers in not only understanding the evolution of how ecotourism studies
have evolved over the time in the context of Kazakhstan, but also give them a thorough overview of the
current state of ecotourism industry. There is a significant research and information gap on the topic of
ecotourism study in Kazakhstan and this research aims to fill that gap.
