Abstract:
This article explores the intellectual migration patterns of Kazakhstanis who have completed their
studies at foreign universities. Through a survey conducted among 1,111 graduates and interviews
with 44 individuals holding master's and doctoral degrees from renowned global institutions, this
study examines the factors influencing the Kazakhstanis' decisions to relocate to other countries.
The findings reveal that the primary motivations for permanent migration include competitive
salaries (54%), high level of socio-economic development in the destination country (52%),
prospects for career advancement (38%), access to quality education and healthcare (32%), and
lower levels of corruption (28%). Moreover, the research highlights that the preferred countries for
highly qualified specialists from Kazakhstan are USA, Great Britain, and Canada. Logistic
regression models indicate that individuals with prior work experience abroad, those who studied
in the UK, and those residing in the suburban areas of Kazakhstan are more likely to move to
another country for permanent residency.
